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Full-bodied dry red

Still redObserved typical

Long maceration, high extract and real tannin: Cabernet, Syrah, Nebbiolo, Petite Sirah. Built to be undrinkable at two years and excellent at eight.

The numbers

Each bar drawn against all 30 styles

Alcohol

13.5-15.5%

13.5% - 15.5%

Titratable acidity

5-6.5 g/L

5 - 6.5

pH

3.5-3.9

3.5 - 3.9

Residual sugar

0-4 g/L

0 - 4

Serve at

16-18 C

Worth opening after

2 years

and it keeps improving to roughly 15 years

Sulphite at pH 3.70

39 mg/L

free SO2, for 0.5 mg/L molecular

What goes wrong

pH drift. At 3.8 and above, sulphite barely works, Brettanomyces thrives, and the colour goes brick early. Acidify the must, not the finished wine.

No legal definition sets these figures. They are typical published analyses of commercial examples, compiled as a planning aid.

Make it

2 recipes on this site made to this style

Every figure below is computed from the ingredients and checked against the ranges above before the page is built.