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Cabernet Sauvignon

RedVinifera red

Bordeaux, and now everywhere warm enough

Blackcurrant, cedar and firm tannin. Thick skins give colour and structure, and it takes oak better than almost anything.

At harvest

Each bar drawn against the full range of all 54 varieties

Sugar

23-26 Brix

23 - 26

Titratable acidity

6-8 g/L

6 - 8

pH

3.4-3.7

3.4 - 3.7

Juice yield

0.65 L/kg

free run plus a gentle press

Sugar per kilogram

176 g

at 24.5 Brix, the midpoint

Fruit for 23 litres

35 kg

before racking losses

Potential alcohol

13.5-14.7%

from 1.103 fermented dry. A range, because conversion varies by strain

What it punishes

Picking on sugar alone. Cabernet reaches ripe Brix well before its tannins are ripe, and the result is a wine that is strong and green at once.

Made into

  • Dry red
  • Bordeaux blend
  • Rose

Sulphite at this pH

At pH 3.55, protecting a red wine to 0.5 mg/L molecular SO2 takes 28 mg/L of free SO2. Work it out for your own reading.