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Vidal Blanc

WhiteHybrid and native

Canada and the eastern US

Thick-skinned, high in acid and capable of hanging into deep frost, which is why it is the classic icewine grape. Pineapple and grapefruit.

At harvest

Each bar drawn against the full range of all 54 varieties

Sugar

20-26 Brix

20 - 26

Titratable acidity

7-10 g/L

7 - 10

pH

3-3.4

3.0 - 3.4

Juice yield

0.66 L/kg

free run plus a gentle press

Sugar per kilogram

166 g

at 23.0 Brix, the midpoint

Fruit for 23 litres

35 kg

before racking losses

Potential alcohol

12.7-13.8%

from 1.096 fermented dry. A range, because conversion varies by strain

What it punishes

Fermenting a very high Brix icewine must. It will stall around 10% alcohol, which is intended, but it needs a tolerant strain and patience.

Made into

Sulphite at this pH

At pH 3.20, protecting a white wine to 0.8 mg/L molecular SO2 takes 20 mg/L of free SO2. Work it out for your own reading.